Livability Report
MatsumotoLivability Score
Nagano·Pop. 232,241
5-axis livability scores for Matsumoto, Nagano based on Japanese government open data. Safety, cost, transport, education, and healthcare.
Published 2026-03-07 · Data updated 2026-10-20
Where in Japan
Overall Score
* These scores are based on statistical analysis of public data and do not represent a definitive assessment of any area. Actual livability varies depending on individual values and lifestyle.
5-axis scores
Basic Information
Population
232,241
Prefecture
Nagano
Q&A with Kai
Alex, Yuki, and Kai discuss what it's really like to live here.
This article's text predates the October 2026 data and scoring revision and is being rewritten.
Safety

Alex
How safe is Matsumoto? A score of 81.2 is quite high.

Yuki
Smaller cities tend to feel safer — what's the actual crime rate?
Kai
Matsumoto's crime rate is 3.88 per 1,000 residents, earning a safety score of 81.2. Staying below 4 incidents per thousand represents a very safe level. The smaller population and strong community bonds contribute to the excellent safety. Even around Matsumoto Station, there are few issues, and walking at night is generally comfortable.

Cost of Living

Alex
A cost score of 98.3 is incredible! What's the land price like?

Yuki
I'm considering relocating — give me the specific land price figures.
Kai
Matsumoto's average land price is 66,180 yen per square meter, earning a cost score of 98.3. This is an extremely affordable level, enabling significantly lower housing costs. Even near Matsumoto Station prices remain reasonable, with suburban areas offering even more affordable residential land. However, since it's a car-dependent city, vehicle maintenance costs (parking, gas, insurance) should be factored into the living budget.

Convenience

Alex
A transport score of 6.4 is very low. Does that mean public transit is barely usable?

Yuki
Is it impossible to live without a car? Give me the specifics.
Kai
Matsumoto's public transit usage rate is just 4.5%, resulting in a transport score of 6.4. JR Shinonoi and Oito Lines plus Alpico Kotsu's Kamikochi Line and bus routes exist, but service frequency is limited for everyday use. The vast majority of residents rely on private cars. Bicycle infrastructure is being developed in the city center, but winter snowfall makes cycling seasonal. Owning a car is essentially a must.

Welfare

Alex
An education score of 76.0 is really high! What makes it so strong?

Yuki
Is it the number of schools or the density that's impressive?
Kai
Matsumoto has 58 schools at a density of 0.24 per 1,000 residents, giving an education score of 76.0. For a population of 241,000, schools are generously distributed, ensuring children can walk to school. Nagano Prefecture is historically known as an 'education prefecture,' and Matsumoto carries that tradition. Shinshu University also has a campus here, adding an academic atmosphere to the city.

Economy

Alex
What's healthcare like in Matsumoto? Fewer hospitals in smaller cities?

Yuki
The healthcare score of 35.5 is quite a drop from education's 76.0. What are the actual numbers?
Kai
Matsumoto has 16 hospitals (0.66 per 10,000 residents) and 233 clinics (9.66 per 10,000), totaling 10.33 medical facilities per 10,000 people. While the healthcare score is 35.5, Shinshu University Hospital provides advanced medical care. The clinic density of 9.66 is sufficient, so finding a family doctor for everyday needs is not an issue.

📊 Cities with Similar Scores
Detailed Data
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Crime Rate (per 1,000) | 5.79 | 2025 |
| Avg. Land Price (¥/m²) | 50,003 | 2026 |
| Avg. Rent (¥) | 52,050 | 2023 |
| Public Transit Usage (%) | 4.5 | 2020 |
| Retail Establishments | 2,060 | 2021 |
| Retail Establishments (per 1,000) | 8.87 | 2021 |
| Restaurant Establishments | 1,509 | 2021 |
| Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000) | 6.50 | 2021 |
| Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register) | 99.9 | 2025 |
| Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics) | 10.64 | 2023 |
| Hospitals | 16 | 2023 |
| Hospitals (per 10,000) | 0.69 | 2023 |
| Clinics | 231 | 2023 |
| Clinics (per 10,000) | 9.95 | 2023 |
| Schools (elementary + junior high + high) | 69 | 2024 |
| Schools (per 1,000) | 0.297 | 2024 |
| Schools (per habitable km²) | 0.296 | 2024 |
| Taxable Income per Capita (¥) | 3,661,499 | 2025 |
| Net Migration | -349 | 2025 |
| Net Migration Rate (%) | -0.15 | 2025 |
| Total Population | 232,241 | 2025 |
| crime_count | 1,345 | 2025 |
| crime_count_pref | 8,085 | 2025 |
| crime_rate_pref_per_1000 | 4 | 2025 |
| habitable_area_km2 | 233 | 2024 |
| resident_registry_population | 232,370 | 2026 |
Data sources
| Indicator | Source | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 2025 Population CensusStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2025 | |
| Crime Rate (per 1,000) | Reported penal code offenses by municipalityNagano Prefectural Police | 2025 | Counted where offenses occur; per 1,000 uses the 2025 census population |
| Avg. Land Price (¥/m²) | Official land prices (National Land Numerical Information L01)Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism | 2026 | Residential sites only; simple average of sites |
| Avg. Rent (¥) | 2023 Housing and Land SurveyStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2023 | Monthly rent of rented housing; next survey in 2028 |
| Public Transit Usage (%) | 2020 Population Census (means of commuting)Statistics Bureau of Japan | 2020 | To be updated when the 2025 census commuting tables are published |
| Retail Establishments (per 1,000) | 2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI | 2021 | Next survey in 2026 |
| Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000) | 2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI | 2021 | Next survey in 2026 |
| Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics) | Survey of Medical Institutions (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare | 2023 | Hospitals and clinics combined |
| Schools (per habitable km²) | School Basic Survey and habitable area (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)MEXT and Statistics Bureau of Japan | 2024 | Elementary, junior high and high schools per habitable km² |
| Taxable Income per Capita (¥) | Survey on municipal tax assessmentMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 2025 | Taxable income per taxpayer |
| Net Migration Rate (%) | Report on Internal MigrationStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2025 | |
| Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register) | Census population ÷ resident register populationMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 2025 | Resident register population as of January 1, 2026 |
Data years: mainly 2025 (2020–2026 by indicator)
Published 2026-03-07 · Data updated 2026-10-20