Livability Report
SapporoLivability Score
Hokkaido·Pop. 1,961,996
5-axis livability scores for Sapporo, Hokkaido based on Japanese government open data. Safety, cost, transport, education, and healthcare.
Published 2026-03-07 · Data updated 2026-10-20
Where in Japan
Overall Score
* These scores are based on statistical analysis of public data and do not represent a definitive assessment of any area. Actual livability varies depending on individual values and lifestyle.
5-axis scores
Basic Information
Population
1,961,996
Prefecture
Hokkaido
Q&A with Kai
Alex, Yuki, and Kai discuss what it's really like to live here.
This article's text predates the October 2026 data and scoring revision and is being rewritten.
Safety

Alex
Safety at 76.3 is quite high, especially for a city of 1.97 million. That's impressive.

Yuki
How safe is a crime rate of 4.37 in concrete terms?
Kai
A crime rate of 4.37 per 1,000 is remarkably low for a major city of 1.97 million. The grid-pattern streets provide good visibility, and reduced outdoor activity during snowy winters is said to help suppress crime. The Susukino area in Chuo Ward is the entertainment district, but residential neighborhoods in Nishi, Toyohira, and Teine wards are very calm and family-friendly.

Cost of Living

Alex
Cost score of 82.1 is great! What are land prices like?

Yuki
Is it genuinely affordable for a major city?
Kai
The average land price is about 220,222 yen per square meter, earning a cost score of 82.1. For a city of 1.97 million, that's quite affordable. Even Chuo Ward has reasonably priced residential land, while Kita, Higashi, and Shiroishi wards are even more budget-friendly. One caveat: winter heating costs add 10,000 to 20,000 yen per month, so utility bills are higher than in mainland Japan.

Convenience

Alex
Transport at 46.6 is mid-range, but Sapporo has a subway — shouldn't it be higher?

Yuki
Is 32.6% public transit usage considered high?
Kai
Public transit usage is 32.6%, giving a transport score of 46.6. Sapporo has three subway lines (Namboku, Tozai, Toho), a streetcar, JR, and a bus network — central area mobility is excellent. But the city covers a vast area, and suburban residents rely heavily on cars, pulling down the overall rate. In winter, buses can face snow delays, but the subway runs reliably regardless of weather. Living along a subway line is the key to stable commuting.

Welfare

Alex
Education at 44.0 is decent. There are 307 schools — that's a lot.

Yuki
Is the 0.16 per 1,000 density affecting the score?
Kai
The 307 schools are adequate in absolute terms, but at 0.16 per 1,000 for 1.97 million residents, the density is modest. That said, Sapporo is home to Hokkaido University and numerous colleges, functioning as a university city. The spacious school grounds and facilities that Hokkaido's landscape allows offer educational environment benefits that scores alone don't fully capture.

Economy

Alex
Healthcare at 22.3 seems low despite having 199 hospitals. That's surprising.

Yuki
With 1.01 per 10,000, the hospital density looks decent — why is the score low?
Kai
There are 199 hospitals at 1.01 per 10,000 residents, with total medical facilities at 8.34 per 10,000. The 1,447 clinics (7.33 per 10,000) ensure routine medical visits are easily accessible. The hospital density itself is decent, but the healthcare score is calculated using composite metrics, resulting in 22.3. Advanced institutions like Hokkaido University Hospital serve as the medical hub for all of Hokkaido.

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Detailed Data
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Crime Rate (per 1,000) | 6.22 | 2025 |
| Avg. Land Price (¥/m²) | 117,401 | 2026 |
| Avg. Rent (¥) | 52,456 | 2023 |
| Public Transit Usage (%) | 32.6 | 2020 |
| Retail Establishments | 10,496 | 2021 |
| Retail Establishments (per 1,000) | 5.35 | 2021 |
| Restaurant Establishments | 8,393 | 2021 |
| Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000) | 4.28 | 2021 |
| Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register) | 100.4 | 2025 |
| Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics) | 8.31 | 2023 |
| Hospitals | 198 | 2023 |
| Hospitals (per 10,000) | 1.01 | 2023 |
| Clinics | 1,433 | 2023 |
| Clinics (per 10,000) | 7.30 | 2023 |
| Schools (elementary + junior high + high) | 358 | 2024 |
| Schools (per 1,000) | 0.182 | 2024 |
| Schools (per habitable km²) | 0.816 | 2024 |
| Taxable Income per Capita (¥) | 3,586,983 | 2025 |
| Net Migration | 10,835 | 2025 |
| Net Migration Rate (%) | 0.55 | 2025 |
| Total Population | 1,961,996 | 2025 |
| crime_count | 12,209 | 2025 |
| crime_count_pref | 24,150 | 2025 |
| crime_rate_pref_per_1000 | 5 | 2025 |
| habitable_area_km2 | 439 | 2024 |
| resident_registry_population | 1,954,588 | 2026 |
Data sources
| Indicator | Source | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 2025 Population CensusStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2025 | |
| Crime Rate (per 1,000) | Reported penal code offenses by municipalityHokkaido Prefectural Police | 2025 | Counted where offenses occur; per 1,000 uses the 2025 census population |
| Avg. Land Price (¥/m²) | Official land prices (National Land Numerical Information L01)Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism | 2026 | Residential sites only; simple average of sites |
| Avg. Rent (¥) | 2023 Housing and Land SurveyStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2023 | Monthly rent of rented housing; next survey in 2028 |
| Public Transit Usage (%) | 2020 Population Census (means of commuting)Statistics Bureau of Japan | 2020 | To be updated when the 2025 census commuting tables are published |
| Retail Establishments (per 1,000) | 2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI | 2021 | Next survey in 2026 |
| Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000) | 2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI | 2021 | Next survey in 2026 |
| Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics) | Survey of Medical Institutions (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare | 2023 | Hospitals and clinics combined |
| Schools (per habitable km²) | School Basic Survey and habitable area (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)MEXT and Statistics Bureau of Japan | 2024 | Elementary, junior high and high schools per habitable km² |
| Taxable Income per Capita (¥) | Survey on municipal tax assessmentMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 2025 | Taxable income per taxpayer |
| Net Migration Rate (%) | Report on Internal MigrationStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2025 | |
| Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register) | Census population ÷ resident register populationMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 2025 | Resident register population as of January 1, 2026 |
Data years: mainly 2025 (2020–2026 by indicator)
Published 2026-03-07 · Data updated 2026-10-20