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Livability Report

SapporoLivability Score

Hokkaido·Pop. 1,961,996

5-axis livability scores for Sapporo, Hokkaido based on Japanese government open data. Safety, cost, transport, education, and healthcare.

Published 2026-03-07 · Data updated 2026-10-20

Where in Japan

Hokkai DoAomori KenIwate KenMiyagi KenAkita KenYamagata KenFukushima KenIbaraki KenTochigi KenGunma KenSaitama KenChiba KenTokyo ToKanagawa KenNiigata KenToyama KenIshikawa KenFukui KenYamanashi KenNagano KenGifu KenShizuoka KenAichi KenMie KenShiga KenKyoto FuOsaka FuHyogo KenNara KenWakayama KenTottori KenShimane KenOkayama KenHiroshima KenYamaguchi KenTokushima KenKagawa KenEhime KenKochi KenFukuoka KenSaga KenNagasaki KenKumamoto KenOita KenMiyazaki KenKagoshima KenOkinawa KenSapporoSapporo
Map: based on Global Map Japan (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)

Overall Score

53.3
A
Safety45.7Cost44.3Convenience54.2Welfare54.5Economy59.3

* These scores are based on statistical analysis of public data and do not represent a definitive assessment of any area. Actual livability varies depending on individual values and lifestyle.

5-axis scores

SafetySafety45.7
CostCost44.3
ConvenienceConvenience54.2
WelfareWelfare54.5
EconomyEconomy59.3

Basic Information

Population

1,961,996

Prefecture

Hokkaido

Q&A with Kai

Alex, Yuki, and Kai discuss what it's really like to live here.

This article's text predates the October 2026 data and scoring revision and is being rewritten.

Safety

Alex

Alex

Safety at 76.3 is quite high, especially for a city of 1.97 million. That's impressive.

Yuki

Yuki

How safe is a crime rate of 4.37 in concrete terms?

Kai

A crime rate of 4.37 per 1,000 is remarkably low for a major city of 1.97 million. The grid-pattern streets provide good visibility, and reduced outdoor activity during snowy winters is said to help suppress crime. The Susukino area in Chuo Ward is the entertainment district, but residential neighborhoods in Nishi, Toyohira, and Teine wards are very calm and family-friendly.

Cost of Living

Alex

Alex

Cost score of 82.1 is great! What are land prices like?

Yuki

Yuki

Is it genuinely affordable for a major city?

Kai

The average land price is about 220,222 yen per square meter, earning a cost score of 82.1. For a city of 1.97 million, that's quite affordable. Even Chuo Ward has reasonably priced residential land, while Kita, Higashi, and Shiroishi wards are even more budget-friendly. One caveat: winter heating costs add 10,000 to 20,000 yen per month, so utility bills are higher than in mainland Japan.

Convenience

Alex

Alex

Transport at 46.6 is mid-range, but Sapporo has a subway — shouldn't it be higher?

Yuki

Yuki

Is 32.6% public transit usage considered high?

Kai

Public transit usage is 32.6%, giving a transport score of 46.6. Sapporo has three subway lines (Namboku, Tozai, Toho), a streetcar, JR, and a bus network — central area mobility is excellent. But the city covers a vast area, and suburban residents rely heavily on cars, pulling down the overall rate. In winter, buses can face snow delays, but the subway runs reliably regardless of weather. Living along a subway line is the key to stable commuting.

Welfare

Alex

Alex

Education at 44.0 is decent. There are 307 schools — that's a lot.

Yuki

Yuki

Is the 0.16 per 1,000 density affecting the score?

Kai

The 307 schools are adequate in absolute terms, but at 0.16 per 1,000 for 1.97 million residents, the density is modest. That said, Sapporo is home to Hokkaido University and numerous colleges, functioning as a university city. The spacious school grounds and facilities that Hokkaido's landscape allows offer educational environment benefits that scores alone don't fully capture.

Economy

Alex

Alex

Healthcare at 22.3 seems low despite having 199 hospitals. That's surprising.

Yuki

Yuki

With 1.01 per 10,000, the hospital density looks decent — why is the score low?

Kai

There are 199 hospitals at 1.01 per 10,000 residents, with total medical facilities at 8.34 per 10,000. The 1,447 clinics (7.33 per 10,000) ensure routine medical visits are easily accessible. The hospital density itself is decent, but the healthcare score is calculated using composite metrics, resulting in 22.3. Advanced institutions like Hokkaido University Hospital serve as the medical hub for all of Hokkaido.

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Detailed Data

IndicatorValueYear
Crime Rate (per 1,000)6.222025
Avg. Land Price (¥/m²)117,4012026
Avg. Rent (¥)52,4562023
Public Transit Usage (%)32.62020
Retail Establishments10,4962021
Retail Establishments (per 1,000)5.352021
Restaurant Establishments8,3932021
Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000)4.282021
Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register)100.42025
Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics)8.312023
Hospitals1982023
Hospitals (per 10,000)1.012023
Clinics1,4332023
Clinics (per 10,000)7.302023
Schools (elementary + junior high + high)3582024
Schools (per 1,000)0.1822024
Schools (per habitable km²)0.8162024
Taxable Income per Capita (¥)3,586,9832025
Net Migration10,8352025
Net Migration Rate (%)0.552025
Total Population1,961,9962025
crime_count12,2092025
crime_count_pref24,1502025
crime_rate_pref_per_100052025
habitable_area_km24392024
resident_registry_population1,954,5882026

Data sources

IndicatorSourceYearNotes
Total Population2025 Population CensusStatistics Bureau of Japan2025
Crime Rate (per 1,000)Reported penal code offenses by municipalityHokkaido Prefectural Police2025Counted where offenses occur; per 1,000 uses the 2025 census population
Avg. Land Price (¥/m²)Official land prices (National Land Numerical Information L01)Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism2026Residential sites only; simple average of sites
Avg. Rent (¥)2023 Housing and Land SurveyStatistics Bureau of Japan2023Monthly rent of rented housing; next survey in 2028
Public Transit Usage (%)2020 Population Census (means of commuting)Statistics Bureau of Japan2020To be updated when the 2025 census commuting tables are published
Retail Establishments (per 1,000)2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI2021Next survey in 2026
Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000)2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI2021Next survey in 2026
Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics)Survey of Medical Institutions (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare2023Hospitals and clinics combined
Schools (per habitable km²)School Basic Survey and habitable area (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)MEXT and Statistics Bureau of Japan2024Elementary, junior high and high schools per habitable km²
Taxable Income per Capita (¥)Survey on municipal tax assessmentMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications2025Taxable income per taxpayer
Net Migration Rate (%)Report on Internal MigrationStatistics Bureau of Japan2025
Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register)Census population ÷ resident register populationMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications2025Resident register population as of January 1, 2026

Data years: mainly 2025 (2020–2026 by indicator)

Published 2026-03-07 · Data updated 2026-10-20