Livability Report
YakushimaLivability Score
Kagoshima·Pop. 10,693
5-axis livability scores for Yakushima, Kagoshima based on Japanese government open data. Safety, cost, convenience, welfare, and economy.
Published 2026-03-10 · Data updated 2026-10-20
Where in Japan
Overall Score
- ※ Cost is not scored because rent data is unavailable
- ※ Retail and restaurant figures are per resident and include shops serving tourists
* These scores are based on statistical analysis of public data and do not represent a definitive assessment of any area. Actual livability varies depending on individual values and lifestyle.
5-axis scores
Basic Information
Population
10,693
Prefecture
Kagoshima
Q&A with Kai
Alex, Yuki, and Kai discuss what it's really like to live here.
This article's text predates the October 2026 data and scoring revision and is being rewritten.
Safety

Alex
How is safety on Yakushima? Remote islands tend to have a peaceful image.

Yuki
What are the specific crime rate figures?
Kai
Yakushima's crime rate is 4.34 per 1,000 residents, with a solid safety score of 55.5. This island town of about 12,000 people is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site surrounded by rich nature. The close-knit community where everyone knows each other underpins the town's good public safety, and the characteristic peaceful island lifestyle is well-established.

Cost of Living

Alex
How is the cost of living on Yakushima? Islands are usually expensive, right?

Yuki
Land prices must be quite low. What's the reality?
Kai
Yakushima's average land price is just 11,218 yen per square meter, giving it a favorable cost score of 58.9. While land is very affordable, daily goods and groceries can be pricier due to island shipping costs. However, self-sufficient living is feasible amid the island's natural abundance, and with 10.46 restaurants and 14.25 retail stores per 1,000 residents, the commercial environment is surprisingly robust relative to the population.

Convenience

Alex
Yakushima's convenience score of 66.1 is remarkably high for a remote island! Why?

Yuki
What's the real situation with public transit and shopping?
Kai
Yakushima's public transit usage is just 1.2%, but the convenience score reaches 66.1. This reflects the very high per-capita density of retail stores at 14.25 per 1,000 residents and restaurants at 10.46 per 1,000. While car transportation is the norm, essential daily facilities are compactly arranged across the island. The island has an airport with flights to Kagoshima, plus high-speed boat and ferry connections to the mainland.

Welfare

Alex
Yakushima's welfare score of 73.0 is exceptionally high! What explains this?

Yuki
How are medical facilities and schools distributed?
Kai
Yakushima has 1 hospital (0.84 per 10,000 residents) and 11 clinics (9.28 per 10,000), with a combined density of 10.12 per 10,000. There are 13 schools at an impressive 1.10 per 1,000 residents. The high welfare score of 73.0 reflects that medical and educational facilities are generously allocated relative to the small population. This is characteristic of remote island communities that provide attentive, fine-grained public services to residents.

Economy

Alex
Yakushima's economy score of 36.1 is on the low side. Are job options limited?

Yuki
What about income levels and population trends?
Kai
Yakushima's economy score is 36.1. Taxable income per capita is approximately 2.70 million yen, and the net migration rate is -0.72%, showing ongoing population decline. Tourism is the primary industry for this UNESCO World Heritage island, which is reflected in the high per-capita restaurant density. While the island economy faces inherent scale limitations, efforts are underway to attract new residents through ecotourism and nature-based tourism experiences.

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Detailed Data
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Crime Rate (per 1,000) | 5.05 | 2025 |
| Avg. Land Price (¥/m²) | 7,475 | 2026 |
| Public Transit Usage (%) | 1.2 | 2020 |
| Retail Establishments | 169 | 2021 |
| Retail Establishments (per 1,000) | 15.81 | 2021 |
| Restaurant Establishments | 124 | 2021 |
| Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000) | 11.60 | 2021 |
| Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register) | 96.1 | 2025 |
| Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics) | 11.22 | 2023 |
| Hospitals | 1 | 2023 |
| Hospitals (per 10,000) | 0.94 | 2023 |
| Clinics | 11 | 2023 |
| Clinics (per 10,000) | 10.29 | 2023 |
| Schools (elementary + junior high + high) | 14 | 2024 |
| Schools (per 1,000) | 1.309 | 2024 |
| Schools (per habitable km²) | 0.247 | 2024 |
| Taxable Income per Capita (¥) | 2,887,691 | 2025 |
| Net Migration | -84 | 2025 |
| Net Migration Rate (%) | -0.79 | 2025 |
| Total Population | 10,693 | 2025 |
| crime_count | 54 | 2025 |
| crime_count_pref | 8,441 | 2025 |
| crime_rate_pref_per_1000 | 6 | 2025 |
| habitable_area_km2 | 57 | 2024 |
| resident_registry_population | 11,131 | 2026 |
- ※ Cost is not scored because rent data is unavailable
- ※ Retail and restaurant figures are per resident and include shops serving tourists
Data sources
| Indicator | Source | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 2025 Population CensusStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2025 | |
| Crime Rate (per 1,000) | Reported penal code offenses by municipalityKagoshima Prefectural Police | 2025 | Counted where offenses occur; per 1,000 uses the 2025 census population |
| Avg. Land Price (¥/m²) | Official land prices (National Land Numerical Information L01)Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism | 2026 | Residential sites only; simple average of sites |
| Public Transit Usage (%) | 2020 Population Census (means of commuting)Statistics Bureau of Japan | 2020 | To be updated when the 2025 census commuting tables are published |
| Retail Establishments (per 1,000) | 2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI | 2021 | Next survey in 2026 |
| Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000) | 2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI | 2021 | Next survey in 2026 |
| Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics) | Survey of Medical Institutions (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare | 2023 | Hospitals and clinics combined |
| Schools (per habitable km²) | School Basic Survey and habitable area (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)MEXT and Statistics Bureau of Japan | 2024 | Elementary, junior high and high schools per habitable km² |
| Taxable Income per Capita (¥) | Survey on municipal tax assessmentMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 2025 | Taxable income per taxpayer |
| Net Migration Rate (%) | Report on Internal MigrationStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2025 | |
| Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register) | Census population ÷ resident register populationMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 2025 | Resident register population as of January 1, 2026 |
Data years: mainly 2025 (2020–2026 by indicator)
Published 2026-03-10 · Data updated 2026-10-20