Livability Report
NaraLivability Score
Nara·Pop. 338,251
5-axis livability scores for Nara, Nara based on Japanese government open data. Safety, cost, convenience, welfare, and economy.
Published 2026-03-16 · Data updated 2026-10-20
Where in Japan
Overall Score
* These scores are based on statistical analysis of public data and do not represent a definitive assessment of any area. Actual livability varies depending on individual values and lifestyle.
5-axis scores
Basic Information
Population
338,251
Prefecture
Nara
Q&A with Kai
Alex, Yuki, and Kai discuss what it's really like to live here.
This article's text predates the October 2026 data and scoring revision and is being rewritten.
Safety

Alex
Nara is an ancient capital with many tourists — how safe is it?

Yuki
What are the specific crime rate figures?
Kai
Nara's crime rate is 4.52 per 1,000 residents, with a safety score of 54.3. For an international tourism city welcoming about 14 million visitors annually, this is a stable level. While the Nara Park area around Todaiji and Kasuga Shrine bustles with tourists, residential areas like Gakuenmae maintain a quiet, peaceful environment.

Cost of Living

Alex
Nara is also an Osaka commuter town — how are living costs?

Yuki
What are the specific land price and rent levels?
Kai
Nara's average land price is 150,947 yen per square meter, with average rent at 54,078 yen, giving a cost score of 47.2. The convenient Kintetsu rail connections to Osaka and Kyoto are reflected in land prices. Rent at about 54,000 yen is somewhat elevated for a Kansai prefectural capital. However, considering the quality of residential and educational environments in areas like Gakuenmae, the pricing is reasonable.

Convenience

Alex
Nara seems well-connected to Osaka and Kyoto.

Yuki
How about public transit usage and in-city convenience?
Kai
Nara's convenience score is 50.9. Public transit usage is 36.8%, a very high rate. Kintetsu's Nara, Kyoto, and Keihanna lines plus JR's Yamatoji Line provide direct connections to Osaka and Kyoto. Retail density is 6.29 per 1,000 residents and restaurants 3.97 per 1,000 — commercial facilities outside tourist areas are modest, reflecting its bedroom community structure oriented toward Osaka commuters.

Welfare

Alex
How are Nara's healthcare and education facilities?

Yuki
What are the specific numbers?
Kai
Nara has 22 hospitals and 393 clinics, with a combined medical facility density of 11.70 per 10,000 residents. The welfare score is 55.0. Clinic density at 11.08 per 10,000 ensures excellent primary care access. There are 78 schools at 0.22 per 1,000 residents. Nara Medical University provides advanced healthcare, covering everything from routine to specialized treatment.

Economy

Alex
How strong is Nara's economy beyond tourism?

Yuki
What about income levels and population trends?
Kai
Nara's economy score is 56.2. Taxable income per capita is about 3.87 million yen — quite high, reflecting the bedroom community economy with many Osaka commuters. The net migration rate is +0.06%, a modest annual gain of 216 people. Beyond tourism and services, traditional industries like brush and ink manufacturing, plus southern manufacturing facilities, support the economic base.

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Detailed Data
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Crime Rate (per 1,000) | 4.76 | 2025 |
| Avg. Land Price (¥/m²) | 106,020 | 2026 |
| Avg. Rent (¥) | 61,420 | 2023 |
| Public Transit Usage (%) | 36.8 | 2020 |
| Retail Establishments | 2,230 | 2021 |
| Retail Establishments (per 1,000) | 6.59 | 2021 |
| Restaurant Establishments | 1,409 | 2021 |
| Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000) | 4.17 | 2021 |
| Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register) | 98.1 | 2025 |
| Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics) | 12.48 | 2023 |
| Hospitals | 22 | 2023 |
| Hospitals (per 10,000) | 0.65 | 2023 |
| Clinics | 400 | 2023 |
| Clinics (per 10,000) | 11.83 | 2023 |
| Schools (elementary + junior high + high) | 92 | 2024 |
| Schools (per 1,000) | 0.272 | 2024 |
| Schools (per habitable km²) | 0.637 | 2024 |
| Taxable Income per Capita (¥) | 4,038,557 | 2025 |
| Net Migration | -78 | 2025 |
| Net Migration Rate (%) | -0.02 | 2025 |
| Total Population | 338,251 | 2025 |
| crime_count | 1,611 | 2025 |
| crime_count_pref | 6,265 | 2025 |
| crime_rate_pref_per_1000 | 5 | 2025 |
| habitable_area_km2 | 145 | 2024 |
| resident_registry_population | 344,742 | 2026 |
Data sources
| Indicator | Source | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 2025 Population CensusStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2025 | |
| Crime Rate (per 1,000) | Reported penal code offenses by municipalityNara Prefectural Police | 2025 | Counted where offenses occur; per 1,000 uses the 2025 census population |
| Avg. Land Price (¥/m²) | Official land prices (National Land Numerical Information L01)Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism | 2026 | Residential sites only; simple average of sites |
| Avg. Rent (¥) | 2023 Housing and Land SurveyStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2023 | Monthly rent of rented housing; next survey in 2028 |
| Public Transit Usage (%) | 2020 Population Census (means of commuting)Statistics Bureau of Japan | 2020 | To be updated when the 2025 census commuting tables are published |
| Retail Establishments (per 1,000) | 2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI | 2021 | Next survey in 2026 |
| Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000) | 2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI | 2021 | Next survey in 2026 |
| Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics) | Survey of Medical Institutions (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare | 2023 | Hospitals and clinics combined |
| Schools (per habitable km²) | School Basic Survey and habitable area (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)MEXT and Statistics Bureau of Japan | 2024 | Elementary, junior high and high schools per habitable km² |
| Taxable Income per Capita (¥) | Survey on municipal tax assessmentMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 2025 | Taxable income per taxpayer |
| Net Migration Rate (%) | Report on Internal MigrationStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2025 | |
| Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register) | Census population ÷ resident register populationMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 2025 | Resident register population as of January 1, 2026 |
Data years: mainly 2025 (2020–2026 by indicator)
Published 2026-03-16 · Data updated 2026-10-20