Livability Report
OitaLivability Score
Oita·Pop. 470,076
5-axis livability scores for Oita, Oita based on Japanese government open data covering safety, cost, convenience, welfare, and economy.
Published 2026-03-13 · Data updated 2026-10-08
Where in Japan
Overall Score
* These scores are based on statistical analysis of public data and do not represent a definitive assessment of any area. Actual livability varies depending on individual values and lifestyle.
5-axis scores
Basic Information
Population
470,076
Prefecture
Oita
Q&A with Kai
Alex, Yuki, and Kai discuss what it's really like to live here.
This article's text predates the October 2026 data and scoring revision and is being rewritten.
Safety

Alex
How is safety in Oita? It's a prefectural capital with a sizable population.

Yuki
What are the specific crime rate numbers?
Kai
Oita's crime rate is 2.73 per 1,000 residents, with an excellent safety score of 65.7. For a core city of about 476,000 people, this represents very good public safety. The city has a rich history dating back to Otomo Sorin's era of Southern Barbarian culture, and while it has a station-front commercial district, the overall environment remains calm.

Cost of Living

Alex
How much does it cost to live in Oita?

Yuki
What are the land price and rent figures?
Kai
Oita's average land price is 90,509 yen per square meter, with average rent at 46,006 yen, giving a cost score of 53.5. For a prefectural capital, housing is reasonably priced while offering a warm Seto Inland Sea climate. The variety of housing options — from hillside residential developments to suburban commercial areas — adds to the appeal.

Convenience

Alex
How's transportation? There's an airport and ferry too, right?

Yuki
What's the public transit usage like?
Kai
Oita's public transit usage rate is 5.9%, with a convenience score of 46.0. It serves as the junction of JR Nippo, Hohi, and Kyudai Lines. Oita Airport is about 35 minutes away by hovercraft, and ferries run from Oita Port to Kobe. There are 3,333 retail stores (7.01 per 1,000) and 2,016 restaurants (4.24 per 1,000), providing solid commercial functions befitting a prefectural capital.

Welfare

Alex
Is healthcare well-developed?

Yuki
How's the balance between hospitals and clinics?
Kai
Oita has 53 hospitals (1.11 per 10,000) and 394 clinics (8.28 per 10,000), with a combined density of 9.4 per 10,000 and a welfare score of 48.5. There are 88 schools at 0.19 per 1,000 residents. With 53 hospitals, the city offers excellent medical capacity, and as a prefectural capital, access to advanced healthcare is readily available.

Economy

Alex
What's Oita's industrial structure like? It's an industrial city, right?

Yuki
What about income levels and population dynamics?
Kai
Oita's taxable income per capita is 3,326,101 yen, with an economy score of 49.4. The Oita Coastal Industrial Zone supports the economic base with steel, chemical, and petroleum heavy industries, with electronics manufacturing also expanding recently. Net migration is -277 (rate -0.06%), nearly balanced, making it a livable capital where Takasakiyama's nature coexists with urban amenities.

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Detailed Data
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Crime Rate (per 1,000) | 3.95 | 2025 |
| Avg. Land Price (¥/m²) | 67,447 | 2026 |
| Avg. Rent (¥) | 45,837 | 2023 |
| Public Transit Usage (%) | 5.9 | 2020 |
| Retail Establishments | 3,333 | 2021 |
| Retail Establishments (per 1,000) | 7.09 | 2021 |
| Restaurant Establishments | 2,016 | 2021 |
| Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000) | 4.29 | 2021 |
| Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register) | 99.9 | 2025 |
| Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics) | 9.47 | 2023 |
| Hospitals | 53 | 2023 |
| Hospitals (per 10,000) | 1.13 | 2023 |
| Clinics | 392 | 2023 |
| Clinics (per 10,000) | 8.34 | 2023 |
| Schools (elementary + junior high + high) | 109 | 2024 |
| Schools (per 1,000) | 0.232 | 2024 |
| Schools (per habitable km²) | 0.443 | 2024 |
| Taxable Income per Capita (¥) | 3,458,076 | 2025 |
| Net Migration | -615 | 2025 |
| Net Migration Rate (%) | -0.13 | 2025 |
| Total Population | 470,076 | 2025 |
| crime_count | 1,855 | 2025 |
| crime_count_pref | 4,151 | 2025 |
| crime_rate_pref_per_1000 | 4 | 2025 |
| habitable_area_km2 | 246 | 2024 |
| resident_registry_population | 470,718 | 2026 |
Data sources
| Indicator | Source | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 2025 Population CensusStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2025 | |
| Crime Rate (per 1,000) | Reported penal code offenses by municipalityOita Prefectural Police | 2025 | Counted where offenses occur; per 1,000 uses the 2025 census population |
| Avg. Land Price (¥/m²) | Official land prices (National Land Numerical Information L01)Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism | 2026 | Residential sites only; simple average of sites |
| Avg. Rent (¥) | 2023 Housing and Land SurveyStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2023 | Monthly rent of rented housing; next survey in 2028 |
| Public Transit Usage (%) | 2020 Population Census (means of commuting)Statistics Bureau of Japan | 2020 | To be updated when the 2025 census commuting tables are published |
| Retail Establishments (per 1,000) | 2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI | 2021 | Next survey in 2026 |
| Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000) | 2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI | 2021 | Next survey in 2026 |
| Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics) | Survey of Medical Institutions (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare | 2023 | Hospitals and clinics combined |
| Schools (per habitable km²) | School Basic Survey and habitable area (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)MEXT and Statistics Bureau of Japan | 2024 | Elementary, junior high and high schools per habitable km² |
| Taxable Income per Capita (¥) | Survey on municipal tax assessmentMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 2025 | Taxable income per taxpayer |
| Net Migration Rate (%) | Report on Internal MigrationStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2025 | |
| Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register) | Census population ÷ resident register populationMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 2025 | Resident register population as of January 1, 2026 |
Data years: mainly 2025 (2020–2026 by indicator)
Published 2026-03-13 · Data updated 2026-10-08