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Livability Report

OitaLivability Score

Oita·Pop. 470,076

5-axis livability scores for Oita, Oita based on Japanese government open data covering safety, cost, convenience, welfare, and economy.

Published 2026-03-13 · Data updated 2026-10-08

Where in Japan

Hokkai DoAomori KenIwate KenMiyagi KenAkita KenYamagata KenFukushima KenIbaraki KenTochigi KenGunma KenSaitama KenChiba KenTokyo ToKanagawa KenNiigata KenToyama KenIshikawa KenFukui KenYamanashi KenNagano KenGifu KenShizuoka KenAichi KenMie KenShiga KenKyoto FuOsaka FuHyogo KenNara KenWakayama KenTottori KenShimane KenOkayama KenHiroshima KenYamaguchi KenTokushima KenKagawa KenEhime KenKochi KenFukuoka KenSaga KenNagasaki KenKumamoto KenOita KenMiyazaki KenKagoshima KenOkinawa KenOitaOita
Map: based on Global Map Japan (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)

Overall Score

51.5
A
Safety61.8Cost53.2Convenience48.7Welfare52.1Economy47.9

* These scores are based on statistical analysis of public data and do not represent a definitive assessment of any area. Actual livability varies depending on individual values and lifestyle.

5-axis scores

SafetySafety61.8
CostCost53.2
ConvenienceConvenience48.7
WelfareWelfare52.1
EconomyEconomy47.9

Basic Information

Population

470,076

Prefecture

Oita

Q&A with Kai

Alex, Yuki, and Kai discuss what it's really like to live here.

This article's text predates the October 2026 data and scoring revision and is being rewritten.

Safety

Alex

Alex

How is safety in Oita? It's a prefectural capital with a sizable population.

Yuki

Yuki

What are the specific crime rate numbers?

Kai

Oita's crime rate is 2.73 per 1,000 residents, with an excellent safety score of 65.7. For a core city of about 476,000 people, this represents very good public safety. The city has a rich history dating back to Otomo Sorin's era of Southern Barbarian culture, and while it has a station-front commercial district, the overall environment remains calm.

Cost of Living

Alex

Alex

How much does it cost to live in Oita?

Yuki

Yuki

What are the land price and rent figures?

Kai

Oita's average land price is 90,509 yen per square meter, with average rent at 46,006 yen, giving a cost score of 53.5. For a prefectural capital, housing is reasonably priced while offering a warm Seto Inland Sea climate. The variety of housing options — from hillside residential developments to suburban commercial areas — adds to the appeal.

Convenience

Alex

Alex

How's transportation? There's an airport and ferry too, right?

Yuki

Yuki

What's the public transit usage like?

Kai

Oita's public transit usage rate is 5.9%, with a convenience score of 46.0. It serves as the junction of JR Nippo, Hohi, and Kyudai Lines. Oita Airport is about 35 minutes away by hovercraft, and ferries run from Oita Port to Kobe. There are 3,333 retail stores (7.01 per 1,000) and 2,016 restaurants (4.24 per 1,000), providing solid commercial functions befitting a prefectural capital.

Welfare

Alex

Alex

Is healthcare well-developed?

Yuki

Yuki

How's the balance between hospitals and clinics?

Kai

Oita has 53 hospitals (1.11 per 10,000) and 394 clinics (8.28 per 10,000), with a combined density of 9.4 per 10,000 and a welfare score of 48.5. There are 88 schools at 0.19 per 1,000 residents. With 53 hospitals, the city offers excellent medical capacity, and as a prefectural capital, access to advanced healthcare is readily available.

Economy

Alex

Alex

What's Oita's industrial structure like? It's an industrial city, right?

Yuki

Yuki

What about income levels and population dynamics?

Kai

Oita's taxable income per capita is 3,326,101 yen, with an economy score of 49.4. The Oita Coastal Industrial Zone supports the economic base with steel, chemical, and petroleum heavy industries, with electronics manufacturing also expanding recently. Net migration is -277 (rate -0.06%), nearly balanced, making it a livable capital where Takasakiyama's nature coexists with urban amenities.

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Detailed Data

IndicatorValueYear
Crime Rate (per 1,000)3.952025
Avg. Land Price (¥/m²)67,4472026
Avg. Rent (¥)45,8372023
Public Transit Usage (%)5.92020
Retail Establishments3,3332021
Retail Establishments (per 1,000)7.092021
Restaurant Establishments2,0162021
Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000)4.292021
Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register)99.92025
Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics)9.472023
Hospitals532023
Hospitals (per 10,000)1.132023
Clinics3922023
Clinics (per 10,000)8.342023
Schools (elementary + junior high + high)1092024
Schools (per 1,000)0.2322024
Schools (per habitable km²)0.4432024
Taxable Income per Capita (¥)3,458,0762025
Net Migration-6152025
Net Migration Rate (%)-0.132025
Total Population470,0762025
crime_count1,8552025
crime_count_pref4,1512025
crime_rate_pref_per_100042025
habitable_area_km22462024
resident_registry_population470,7182026

Data sources

IndicatorSourceYearNotes
Total Population2025 Population CensusStatistics Bureau of Japan2025
Crime Rate (per 1,000)Reported penal code offenses by municipalityOita Prefectural Police2025Counted where offenses occur; per 1,000 uses the 2025 census population
Avg. Land Price (¥/m²)Official land prices (National Land Numerical Information L01)Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism2026Residential sites only; simple average of sites
Avg. Rent (¥)2023 Housing and Land SurveyStatistics Bureau of Japan2023Monthly rent of rented housing; next survey in 2028
Public Transit Usage (%)2020 Population Census (means of commuting)Statistics Bureau of Japan2020To be updated when the 2025 census commuting tables are published
Retail Establishments (per 1,000)2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI2021Next survey in 2026
Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000)2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI2021Next survey in 2026
Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics)Survey of Medical Institutions (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare2023Hospitals and clinics combined
Schools (per habitable km²)School Basic Survey and habitable area (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)MEXT and Statistics Bureau of Japan2024Elementary, junior high and high schools per habitable km²
Taxable Income per Capita (¥)Survey on municipal tax assessmentMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications2025Taxable income per taxpayer
Net Migration Rate (%)Report on Internal MigrationStatistics Bureau of Japan2025
Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register)Census population ÷ resident register populationMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications2025Resident register population as of January 1, 2026

Data years: mainly 2025 (2020–2026 by indicator)

Published 2026-03-13 · Data updated 2026-10-08