Livability Report
WakayamaLivability Score
Wakayama·Pop. 341,716
5-axis livability scores for Wakayama, Wakayama based on Japanese government open data. Safety, cost, convenience, welfare, and economy.
Published 2026-04-17 · Data updated 2026-10-08
Where in Japan
Overall Score
* These scores are based on statistical analysis of public data and do not represent a definitive assessment of any area. Actual livability varies depending on individual values and lifestyle.
5-axis scores
Basic Information
Population
341,716
Prefecture
Wakayama
Q&A with Kai
Alex, Yuki, and Kai discuss what it's really like to live here.
This article's text predates the October 2026 data and scoring revision and is being rewritten.
Safety

Alex
How is safety in Wakayama? As a castle town, is it a calm city?

Yuki
What are the specific crime rate numbers?
Kai
Wakayama's crime rate is 4.52 per 1,000 residents, with a strong safety score of 54.3. As a core city of about 357,000 people, the traditions of the Kii Tokugawa clan's castle town live on in its calm streetscapes. Historical areas spread around Wakayama Castle, along with scenic spots like Wakanoura and Kimiidera temple. Strong community ties contribute to the city's good public safety.

Cost of Living

Alex
Is it true that Wakayama is affordable despite being near Osaka?

Yuki
What are the land price and rent levels?
Kai
Wakayama's average land price is 85,592 yen per square meter, with average rent at 47,524 yen. The cost score is 52.9. Despite having expressway access to the Osaka area via the Hanwa Expressway, rent levels remain moderate. Major factories for Nippon Steel, Kao, and Mitsubishi Electric are located here, and the city holds Japan's top share in the knit industry, providing a solid industrial foundation that supports affordable living. The bright climate with 2,100.1 hours of annual sunshine is another draw.

Convenience

Alex
Access to Osaka is important. How is transportation in Wakayama?

Yuki
What about shopping and dining options within the city?
Kai
Wakayama's public transit usage rate is 7.2%, with a convenience score of 47.4. Multiple rail lines converge here including JR Hanwa Line, Kisei Main Line, Wakayama Line, and Nankai Main and Kada lines, ensuring rail access toward Osaka. Retail density is 7.78 stores per 1,000 residents, and restaurants at 4.36 per 1,000, both quite robust. The unique Wakayama Electric Railway Kishigawa Line, famous for its cat stationmaster Tama, adds charm to the local transportation network.

Welfare

Alex
Wakayama's welfare score of 58.0 is quite high. What drives it?

Yuki
Can you share specific numbers for medical facilities and education?
Kai
Wakayama has 37 hospitals (1.04 per 10,000 residents) and 423 clinics (11.86 per 10,000), with a combined medical facility density of 12.89 per 10,000 — a very high level. This strong healthcare infrastructure is the main driver of the 58.0 welfare score. There are 78 schools at 0.22 per 1,000 residents, providing solid educational coverage. As a core city where about 40% of the prefecture's population lives, welfare and educational infrastructure are generously developed.

Economy

Alex
How is Wakayama's economic situation? Are jobs easy to find?

Yuki
What about population migration trends?
Kai
Wakayama's economy score is 49.5. Taxable income per capita is approximately 3.48 million yen, and the net migration rate is -0.20%, showing a slight outflow. Major factory operations by Nippon Steel, Kao, and Mitsubishi Electric support employment, and the city holds Japan's largest share in the knit industry. Ginger production is also notable, with active agriculture alongside manufacturing. The mild climate averaging 16.9 degrees Celsius and natural resources like Tomogashima island make it a comfortable place to live.

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Detailed Data
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Crime Rate (per 1,000) | 5.87 | 2025 |
| Avg. Land Price (¥/m²) | 60,510 | 2026 |
| Avg. Rent (¥) | 47,984 | 2023 |
| Public Transit Usage (%) | 7.2 | 2020 |
| Retail Establishments | 2,775 | 2021 |
| Retail Establishments (per 1,000) | 8.12 | 2021 |
| Restaurant Establishments | 1,556 | 2021 |
| Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000) | 4.55 | 2021 |
| Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register) | 97.7 | 2025 |
| Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics) | 13.26 | 2023 |
| Hospitals | 37 | 2023 |
| Hospitals (per 10,000) | 1.08 | 2023 |
| Clinics | 416 | 2023 |
| Clinics (per 10,000) | 12.17 | 2023 |
| Schools (elementary + junior high + high) | 92 | 2024 |
| Schools (per 1,000) | 0.269 | 2024 |
| Schools (per habitable km²) | 0.642 | 2024 |
| Taxable Income per Capita (¥) | 3,636,278 | 2025 |
| Net Migration | -577 | 2025 |
| Net Migration Rate (%) | -0.17 | 2025 |
| Total Population | 341,716 | 2025 |
| crime_count | 2,004 | 2025 |
| crime_count_pref | 3,946 | 2025 |
| crime_rate_pref_per_1000 | 5 | 2025 |
| habitable_area_km2 | 143 | 2024 |
| resident_registry_population | 349,646 | 2026 |
Data sources
| Indicator | Source | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 2025 Population CensusStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2025 | |
| Crime Rate (per 1,000) | Reported penal code offenses by municipalityWakayama Prefectural Police | 2025 | Counted where offenses occur; per 1,000 uses the 2025 census population |
| Avg. Land Price (¥/m²) | Official land prices (National Land Numerical Information L01)Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism | 2026 | Residential sites only; simple average of sites |
| Avg. Rent (¥) | 2023 Housing and Land SurveyStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2023 | Monthly rent of rented housing; next survey in 2028 |
| Public Transit Usage (%) | 2020 Population Census (means of commuting)Statistics Bureau of Japan | 2020 | To be updated when the 2025 census commuting tables are published |
| Retail Establishments (per 1,000) | 2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI | 2021 | Next survey in 2026 |
| Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000) | 2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI | 2021 | Next survey in 2026 |
| Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics) | Survey of Medical Institutions (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare | 2023 | Hospitals and clinics combined |
| Schools (per habitable km²) | School Basic Survey and habitable area (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)MEXT and Statistics Bureau of Japan | 2024 | Elementary, junior high and high schools per habitable km² |
| Taxable Income per Capita (¥) | Survey on municipal tax assessmentMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 2025 | Taxable income per taxpayer |
| Net Migration Rate (%) | Report on Internal MigrationStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2025 | |
| Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register) | Census population ÷ resident register populationMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 2025 | Resident register population as of January 1, 2026 |
Data years: mainly 2025 (2020–2026 by indicator)
Published 2026-04-17 · Data updated 2026-10-08