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Livability Report

YamagataLivability Score

Yamagata·Pop. 235,431

5-axis livability scores for Yamagata, Yamagata based on Japanese government open data. Safety, cost, convenience, welfare, and economy.

Published 2026-04-15 · Data updated 2026-10-08

Where in Japan

Hokkai DoAomori KenIwate KenMiyagi KenAkita KenYamagata KenFukushima KenIbaraki KenTochigi KenGunma KenSaitama KenChiba KenTokyo ToKanagawa KenNiigata KenToyama KenIshikawa KenFukui KenYamanashi KenNagano KenGifu KenShizuoka KenAichi KenMie KenShiga KenKyoto FuOsaka FuHyogo KenNara KenWakayama KenTottori KenShimane KenOkayama KenHiroshima KenYamaguchi KenTokushima KenKagawa KenEhime KenKochi KenFukuoka KenSaga KenNagasaki KenKumamoto KenOita KenMiyazaki KenKagoshima KenOkinawa KenYamagataYamagata
Map: based on Global Map Japan (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)

Overall Score

53.2
A
Safety60.4Cost51.5Convenience53.9Welfare56.0Economy47.0

* These scores are based on statistical analysis of public data and do not represent a definitive assessment of any area. Actual livability varies depending on individual values and lifestyle.

5-axis scores

SafetySafety60.4
CostCost51.5
ConvenienceConvenience53.9
WelfareWelfare56.0
EconomyEconomy47.0

Basic Information

Population

235,431

Prefecture

Yamagata

Q&A with Kai

Alex, Yuki, and Kai discuss what it's really like to live here.

This article's text predates the October 2026 data and scoring revision and is being rewritten.

Safety

Alex

Alex

How is safety in Yamagata? Tohoku castle towns have a reputation for being safe.

Yuki

Yuki

What are the specific crime rate numbers?

Kai

Yamagata's crime rate is 2.90 per 1,000 residents, with an excellent safety score of 64.6. As a prefectural capital of about 248,000 people, the traditions of the Mogami clan's castle town create a peaceful atmosphere. Kajo Park (Yamagata Castle ruins) sits in the city center, and the combination of historical streetscapes and strong community bonds supports the high safety level. While the city is known as a gateway to Zao hot springs and attracts tourists, its calm character is well-maintained.

Cost of Living

Alex

Alex

How is the cost of living in Yamagata? I know the ramen is cheap and delicious.

Yuki

Yuki

What are the specific land price and rent levels?

Kai

Yamagata's average land price is 72,135 yen per square meter, with average rent at 47,403 yen. The cost score is 53.5, a favorable level. Living costs are quite reasonable for a prefectural capital. The city's rich food culture — with nationally renowned ramen consumption levels — adds to daily quality of life. Active fruit agriculture, especially cherries, means fresh produce is readily available nearby.

Convenience

Alex

Alex

Yamagata has shinkansen service, but how convenient is daily life?

Yuki

Yuki

What about public transit usage and commercial facilities?

Kai

Yamagata's public transit usage rate is 3.5%, with a convenience score of 49.6. The Yamagata Shinkansen reaches Tokyo in about 2.5 hours, and the Senzan Line connects to Sendai in about 1 hour, providing good wide-area access. Retail density is 8.44 stores per 1,000 residents and restaurants at 5.43 per 1,000 — both quite robust for daily shopping and dining. While car-dependent, the city also has Yamagata Airport and convenient access to Zao hot springs and nearby resort areas.

Welfare

Alex

Alex

How are healthcare and education in Yamagata? Medical access must be important in snow country.

Yuki

Yuki

What are the specific hospital and school numbers?

Kai

Yamagata has 17 hospitals (0.69 per 10,000 residents) and 250 clinics (10.10 per 10,000), with a combined medical facility density of 10.78 per 10,000. The welfare score is 52.4. There are 53 schools at 0.21 per 1,000 residents. With annual average snowfall of 285cm, winter medical access is crucial, but the high clinic density makes it easy to find a nearby family doctor. The availability of hot spring therapy options at places like Zao Onsen is another distinctive feature.

Economy

Alex

Alex

What's the economic picture in Yamagata? Traditional industries seem strong.

Yuki

Yuki

How about income levels and population migration?

Kai

Yamagata's economy score is 48.4. Taxable income per capita is approximately 3.34 million yen, and the net migration rate is -0.18%, a slight outflow. Traditional casting and machinery industries remain strong, with the tertiary sector driving the economy. Cherry and fruit agriculture is also an important economic foundation. Despite the basin climate with an average temperature of 12.1 degrees Celsius and significant seasonal variation, Zao's ski resorts and hot spring tourism serve as key economic pillars.

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Detailed Data

IndicatorValueYear
Crime Rate (per 1,000)4.112025
Avg. Land Price (¥/m²)58,8572026
Avg. Rent (¥)50,2302023
Public Transit Usage (%)3.52020
Retail Establishments2,0892021
Retail Establishments (per 1,000)8.872021
Restaurant Establishments1,3442021
Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000)5.712021
Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register)100.72025
Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics)11.212023
Hospitals172023
Hospitals (per 10,000)0.722023
Clinics2472023
Clinics (per 10,000)10.492023
Schools (elementary + junior high + high)672024
Schools (per 1,000)0.2852024
Schools (per habitable km²)0.3882024
Taxable Income per Capita (¥)3,442,7182025
Net Migration-4342025
Net Migration Rate (%)-0.182025
Total Population235,4312025
crime_count9672025
crime_count_pref3,1912025
crime_rate_pref_per_100032025
habitable_area_km21722024
resident_registry_population233,8912026

Data sources

IndicatorSourceYearNotes
Total Population2025 Population CensusStatistics Bureau of Japan2025
Crime Rate (per 1,000)Reported penal code offenses by municipalityYamagata Prefectural Police2025Counted where offenses occur; per 1,000 uses the 2025 census population
Avg. Land Price (¥/m²)Official land prices (National Land Numerical Information L01)Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism2026Residential sites only; simple average of sites
Avg. Rent (¥)2023 Housing and Land SurveyStatistics Bureau of Japan2023Monthly rent of rented housing; next survey in 2028
Public Transit Usage (%)2020 Population Census (means of commuting)Statistics Bureau of Japan2020To be updated when the 2025 census commuting tables are published
Retail Establishments (per 1,000)2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI2021Next survey in 2026
Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000)2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI2021Next survey in 2026
Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics)Survey of Medical Institutions (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare2023Hospitals and clinics combined
Schools (per habitable km²)School Basic Survey and habitable area (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)MEXT and Statistics Bureau of Japan2024Elementary, junior high and high schools per habitable km²
Taxable Income per Capita (¥)Survey on municipal tax assessmentMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications2025Taxable income per taxpayer
Net Migration Rate (%)Report on Internal MigrationStatistics Bureau of Japan2025
Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register)Census population ÷ resident register populationMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications2025Resident register population as of January 1, 2026

Data years: mainly 2025 (2020–2026 by indicator)

Published 2026-04-15 · Data updated 2026-10-08