Livability Report
YamagataLivability Score
Yamagata·Pop. 235,431
5-axis livability scores for Yamagata, Yamagata based on Japanese government open data. Safety, cost, convenience, welfare, and economy.
Published 2026-04-15 · Data updated 2026-10-08
Where in Japan
Overall Score
* These scores are based on statistical analysis of public data and do not represent a definitive assessment of any area. Actual livability varies depending on individual values and lifestyle.
5-axis scores
Basic Information
Population
235,431
Prefecture
Yamagata
Q&A with Kai
Alex, Yuki, and Kai discuss what it's really like to live here.
This article's text predates the October 2026 data and scoring revision and is being rewritten.
Safety

Alex
How is safety in Yamagata? Tohoku castle towns have a reputation for being safe.

Yuki
What are the specific crime rate numbers?
Kai
Yamagata's crime rate is 2.90 per 1,000 residents, with an excellent safety score of 64.6. As a prefectural capital of about 248,000 people, the traditions of the Mogami clan's castle town create a peaceful atmosphere. Kajo Park (Yamagata Castle ruins) sits in the city center, and the combination of historical streetscapes and strong community bonds supports the high safety level. While the city is known as a gateway to Zao hot springs and attracts tourists, its calm character is well-maintained.

Cost of Living

Alex
How is the cost of living in Yamagata? I know the ramen is cheap and delicious.

Yuki
What are the specific land price and rent levels?
Kai
Yamagata's average land price is 72,135 yen per square meter, with average rent at 47,403 yen. The cost score is 53.5, a favorable level. Living costs are quite reasonable for a prefectural capital. The city's rich food culture — with nationally renowned ramen consumption levels — adds to daily quality of life. Active fruit agriculture, especially cherries, means fresh produce is readily available nearby.

Convenience

Alex
Yamagata has shinkansen service, but how convenient is daily life?

Yuki
What about public transit usage and commercial facilities?
Kai
Yamagata's public transit usage rate is 3.5%, with a convenience score of 49.6. The Yamagata Shinkansen reaches Tokyo in about 2.5 hours, and the Senzan Line connects to Sendai in about 1 hour, providing good wide-area access. Retail density is 8.44 stores per 1,000 residents and restaurants at 5.43 per 1,000 — both quite robust for daily shopping and dining. While car-dependent, the city also has Yamagata Airport and convenient access to Zao hot springs and nearby resort areas.

Welfare

Alex
How are healthcare and education in Yamagata? Medical access must be important in snow country.

Yuki
What are the specific hospital and school numbers?
Kai
Yamagata has 17 hospitals (0.69 per 10,000 residents) and 250 clinics (10.10 per 10,000), with a combined medical facility density of 10.78 per 10,000. The welfare score is 52.4. There are 53 schools at 0.21 per 1,000 residents. With annual average snowfall of 285cm, winter medical access is crucial, but the high clinic density makes it easy to find a nearby family doctor. The availability of hot spring therapy options at places like Zao Onsen is another distinctive feature.

Economy

Alex
What's the economic picture in Yamagata? Traditional industries seem strong.

Yuki
How about income levels and population migration?
Kai
Yamagata's economy score is 48.4. Taxable income per capita is approximately 3.34 million yen, and the net migration rate is -0.18%, a slight outflow. Traditional casting and machinery industries remain strong, with the tertiary sector driving the economy. Cherry and fruit agriculture is also an important economic foundation. Despite the basin climate with an average temperature of 12.1 degrees Celsius and significant seasonal variation, Zao's ski resorts and hot spring tourism serve as key economic pillars.

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Detailed Data
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Crime Rate (per 1,000) | 4.11 | 2025 |
| Avg. Land Price (¥/m²) | 58,857 | 2026 |
| Avg. Rent (¥) | 50,230 | 2023 |
| Public Transit Usage (%) | 3.5 | 2020 |
| Retail Establishments | 2,089 | 2021 |
| Retail Establishments (per 1,000) | 8.87 | 2021 |
| Restaurant Establishments | 1,344 | 2021 |
| Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000) | 5.71 | 2021 |
| Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register) | 100.7 | 2025 |
| Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics) | 11.21 | 2023 |
| Hospitals | 17 | 2023 |
| Hospitals (per 10,000) | 0.72 | 2023 |
| Clinics | 247 | 2023 |
| Clinics (per 10,000) | 10.49 | 2023 |
| Schools (elementary + junior high + high) | 67 | 2024 |
| Schools (per 1,000) | 0.285 | 2024 |
| Schools (per habitable km²) | 0.388 | 2024 |
| Taxable Income per Capita (¥) | 3,442,718 | 2025 |
| Net Migration | -434 | 2025 |
| Net Migration Rate (%) | -0.18 | 2025 |
| Total Population | 235,431 | 2025 |
| crime_count | 967 | 2025 |
| crime_count_pref | 3,191 | 2025 |
| crime_rate_pref_per_1000 | 3 | 2025 |
| habitable_area_km2 | 172 | 2024 |
| resident_registry_population | 233,891 | 2026 |
Data sources
| Indicator | Source | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 2025 Population CensusStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2025 | |
| Crime Rate (per 1,000) | Reported penal code offenses by municipalityYamagata Prefectural Police | 2025 | Counted where offenses occur; per 1,000 uses the 2025 census population |
| Avg. Land Price (¥/m²) | Official land prices (National Land Numerical Information L01)Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism | 2026 | Residential sites only; simple average of sites |
| Avg. Rent (¥) | 2023 Housing and Land SurveyStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2023 | Monthly rent of rented housing; next survey in 2028 |
| Public Transit Usage (%) | 2020 Population Census (means of commuting)Statistics Bureau of Japan | 2020 | To be updated when the 2025 census commuting tables are published |
| Retail Establishments (per 1,000) | 2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI | 2021 | Next survey in 2026 |
| Restaurant Establishments (per 1,000) | 2021 Economic Census for Business ActivityMIC and METI | 2021 | Next survey in 2026 |
| Medical Facilities (per 10,000, hospitals + clinics) | Survey of Medical Institutions (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare | 2023 | Hospitals and clinics combined |
| Schools (per habitable km²) | School Basic Survey and habitable area (System of Social and Demographic Statistics)MEXT and Statistics Bureau of Japan | 2024 | Elementary, junior high and high schools per habitable km² |
| Taxable Income per Capita (¥) | Survey on municipal tax assessmentMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 2025 | Taxable income per taxpayer |
| Net Migration Rate (%) | Report on Internal MigrationStatistics Bureau of Japan | 2025 | |
| Residency Rate (%, census ÷ resident register) | Census population ÷ resident register populationMinistry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 2025 | Resident register population as of January 1, 2026 |
Data years: mainly 2025 (2020–2026 by indicator)
Published 2026-04-15 · Data updated 2026-10-08